Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Understanding the Effects

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to the deterioration and harm inflicted on a structure, its contents, or both, as a direct result of water penetration, leakage, or flooding.

Types of Water Damage

1. Clean Water Damage

  • Originates from sources such as broken pipes, overflowing sinks, or leaking appliances.
  • Low risk of microbial growth.

2. Grey Water Damage

  • Derived from sources that involve limited contamination, such as washing machines or toilets.
  • Contains some biological contaminants and poses a moderate risk of microbial growth.

3. Black Water Damage

  • Originates from heavily contaminated sources, including sewage backups, floodwaters, or overflowing toilets.
  • Contains significant amounts of bacteria, viruses, and pathogens.
  • Poses a serious health risk and requires immediate professional remediation.

Causes of Water Damage

Plumbing Issues

  • Leaking pipes
  • Clogged drains
  • Faulty appliances

Natural Disasters

  • Flooding
  • Hurricanes
  • Heavy rainfall

Human Error

  • Overfilling bathtubs
  • Leaving windows open during storms
  • Accidental spills